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Tides, Time, and Terrain: Floyd Sonnier and the Evolving Cultural Landscape

Floyd Sonnier, Ferdinand Stutes Grocery-Bar (Country Cajun), 1990.

Tides, Time, and Terrain: Floyd Sonnier and the Evolving Cultural Landscape marks the Hilliard Art Museum’s first permanent collection exhibition in over a decade.

Celebrating Louisiana's cultural endurance, the exhibition pairs depictions of life in Acadiana by Louisiana artist Floyd Sonnier with works by 41 regional artists in the museum collection, such as Debbie Fleming Caffery, Tina Girouard, Elemore Morgan Jr. and Sr, Francis Pavy, Keith Sonnier, James "Son" Thomas, and Leo Touchet, alongside 19th-century portrait masters Jean Joseph Vaudechamp and Adolph Rinck. Through these dynamic pairings and juxtapositions, the exhibition reveals how South Louisiana's cultural identity has both transformed and endured—a living heritage that adapts while maintaining its defining character across generations.

Floyd Sonnier was a well-known Cajun artist whose work captures nostalgic views of life in Acadiana. While his drawings reflect a distinct cultural moment in time, Louisiana’s heritage is shaped by a rich tapestry of histories, traditions, and evolving communities. This exhibition highlights that broader complexity, showcasing the region’s diversity.

Sonnier is celebrated for his poignant depictions of Acadian life. Meticulously rendered in pen and ink, his intricate linework and masterful detail capture the lives of everyday people, the rhythms of industry, the steadfastness of faith, and the beauty—and hardships—of the landscape. His work serves as a visual archive, preserving moments that reflect a region continuously shaped by tides, time, and terrain.

Tides, Time, and Terrain: Floyd Sonnier and the Evolving Cultural Landscape marks the first time in over a decade that the Hilliard presents a show dedicated to its permanent collection. This milestone exhibition pairs Sonnier’s timeless imagery with works by regional artists such as Debbie Fleming Caffery, Tina Girouard, Elemore Morgan Jr. and Sr, Francis Pavy, Keith Sonnier, James "Son" Thomas, George Rodrigue, and Leo Touchet. By engaging our regional artists through a permanent collection exhibition, we honor Louisiana’s artistic legacy and foster a deeper connection between historical and contemporary perspectives. These juxtapositions create a dialogue between past and present, highlighting the ways Louisiana’s culture and traditions have both transformed and endured—a living heritage that adapts while maintaining its defining character across generations.

Experience Louisiana's industries captured in Sonnier’s drawings, now reimagined in modern photographs and artworks. Scenes of faith, once portrayed in quiet moments of devotion, echoed in contemporary expressions of spirituality and community gathering. The landscapes Sonnier so lovingly detailed—fields, bayous, and cypress-kissed horizons—are presented alongside contemporary depictions of the Acadiana terrain.

From shared meals that transcend generations to lively moments of entertainment that define joie de vivre, Tides, Time, and Terrain invites viewers to reflect on Louisiana’s capacity to endure, adapt, and thrive. Floyd Sonnier’s legacy reminds us that while tides may rise and fall, time may press forward, and terrain may shift, the spirit of Louisiana endures.

Artists Featured

David Alpha, Debbie Fleming Caffery, Warington Colescott, Linda Dautreuil, Dwight David, Adrian Deckbar, Lynda Frese, Tina Girouard, Philip Gould, Brian Guidry, Chestee Harrington, Knute Heldner, Emily Huger, Clementine Hunter, M. C. “5 Cent” Jones, Jules Lion, Ben Earl Looney, A. J. Meek, Elemore Morgan Jr., Elemore Morgan, Sr., Gerard Murrell, Christopher Pavlik, Francis Pavy, Ray “Rocky” Perkins, Adolph Rinck, George Rodrigue, Charles Richardson, Sulton Rogers, Phillip Sage, Joseph Sharlow, Alvin H. Sharpe, Floyd Sonnier, Keith Sonnier, Charles St. Julien, Tom Tarrer, James “Son” Thomas, William Tolliver, Leo Touchet, Jean Joseph Vaudechamp, Pauline Marcantel Willis, Fonville Winans.

About Floyd Sonnier
Floyd Sonnier was a well-known Cajun artist whose work captures nostalgic views of life in Acadiana. While his drawings reflect a distinct cultural moment in time, Louisiana’s heritage is shaped by a rich tapestry of histories, traditions, and evolving communities. This exhibition highlights that broader complexity, showcasing the region’s diversity.
Emily Hamilton Huger, Azalea Time, 1933.  Oil on canvas.
Floyd Sonnier, Ste. Marie, 1986.
Debbie Fleming Caffery, Harry's Hands, 1984.
Sister Gertrude Morgan, Four Angels, Unknown date.